Diabetes is a bodily disorder which occurs mainly due to improper metabolism i.e. the human body produces little or no insulin and as a result the blood glucose could not be converted into energy. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas which makes the blood glucose to get utilized by the cells.
The food which we eat is broken down into glucose and it later moves into the blood stream. It is this insulin which makes the cells to utilize the glucose in the blood. The cells convert blood glucose into energy for its growth and development. However this may not become possible as the body fails to produce insulin. As a result the blood sugar level piles up in your body and the excess blood glucose thus passes out through urine.
Even though body has enough glucose, the cells cannot convert it into energy.
Also keep in mind that human body has to keep the blood sugar at a normal level or else it may lead to severe medical complications.
What are the causes of diabetes?
Unlike any other disease, the causes of diabetes are not known exactly. Over many years scientists are trying to unravel the mystery behind diabetes and still they don’t have a clear-cut answer. However there are certain factors which induce the formation of diabetes. These factors are therefore known as risk factors and one should try to overcome it.
When speaking of diabetes, the first question that arises in your mind is whether diabetes has any genetic traits. It has been found that a person whose family members having diabetes are more prone to diabetes. It is mainly because of certain genes which pass from the parents to children and the severity of the disease depends on the closeness of the blood relationship.
It has been found that people of older age are more prone to diabetes than younger age people. Though diabetes may occur at any age, 3/4th of the cases are people after 45 years.
Another major risk factor of diabetes is your dietary habit. The more you are addicted to junk and refined foods, higher will be the risk of developing diabetes. Similarly a low nutritional diet is also responsible for developing diabetes.
Obesity increases the chance of diabetes as excess weight is more resistance to insulin. Therefore the best possible way to avoid diabetes is to reduce your excess weight.
Lifestyle also plays a crucial role in developing diabetes. Person who does regular exercise is less prone to diabetes than one who follows a sedentary life style.
Frequent physical or mental stress is considered as the initial cause of diabetes. Some persons might have handling more pressurized jobs which causes some kind of stress in them. Failure of managing the stress may result in the formation of diabetes in future.
There are certain medications which can induce this disease. Therefore those who are consuming medicines regularly should ensure whether it may lead to any side effects such as diabetes.
Also people with the habit of smoking are more vulnerable to develop diabetes. Unless a person stops smoking, he still remains in the hit list of diabetes
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